Kuyambira 2020, network yachisanu (5G) yolumikizirana opanda zingwe yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo kuthekera kokulirapo kuli mkati mwa kuyimitsidwa, monga kulumikizana kwakukulu, kudalirika kwakukulu komanso kutsika kotsimikizika.
Zochitika zazikulu zitatu zogwiritsira ntchito 5G zikuphatikizapo kupititsa patsogolo mafoni a m'manja (eMBB), mauthenga akuluakulu opangidwa ndi makina (mMTC) komanso kulankhulana kodalirika kwambiri (urRLLC).Zizindikiro zazikulu za ntchito (KPIs) za 5G zikuphatikizapo chiwongoladzanja cha 20 Gbps, chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito 0.1 Gbps, kuchedwa kwa mapeto a 1 ms, chithandizo cham'manja cha 500 km / h, kachulukidwe ka 1. zipangizo miliyoni pa kilomita imodzi, kachulukidwe magalimoto 10 Mbps/m2, mphamvu pafupipafupi 3 kuwirikiza mu m'badwo wachinayi (4G) opanda zingwe dongosolo kulankhulana, ndi mphamvu yogwira ntchito 100 nthawi 4G.Makampaniwa apereka njira zamakono zosiyanasiyana kuti akwaniritse zizindikiro za 5G, monga millimeter wave (mmWave), zotulutsa zazikulu zingapo zotulutsa (MIMO), ultra-dense network (UDN), ndi zina zotero.
Komabe, 5G sichidzakwaniritsa zofuna zamtsogolo zam'tsogolo pambuyo pa 2030. Ochita kafukufuku anayamba kuganizira za chitukuko cha m'badwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi (6G) wolankhulana opanda zingwe.
Kafukufuku wa 6G wayambika ndipo akuyembekezeka kugulitsidwa mu 2030
Ngakhale kuti zidzatenga nthawi kuti 5G ikhale yodziwika bwino, kafukufuku wa 6G wakhazikitsidwa ndipo akuyembekezeka kugulitsidwa mu 2030. Mbadwo watsopanowu wa teknoloji yopanda zingwe ukuyembekezeka kutithandiza kuti tigwirizane ndi malo ozungulira m'njira yatsopano komanso pangani mitundu yatsopano yogwiritsira ntchito m'mbali zonse za moyo.
Masomphenya atsopano a 6G ndikukwaniritsa kulumikizana kwapafupifupi komanso kopezeka paliponse ndikusintha kwathunthu momwe anthu amalumikizirana ndi dziko lapansi komanso dziko la digito.Izi zikutanthauza kuti 6G idzatenga njira zatsopano zogwiritsira ntchito deta, makompyuta ndi matekinoloje olankhulirana kuti apitirize kuwaphatikiza ndi anthu.Ukadaulo uwu sungathe kuthandizira kulumikizana kwa holographic, intaneti ya tactile, kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde anzeru, kuphatikiza kwa maukonde ndi makompyuta, komanso kupanga mwayi wosangalatsa.6G idzapitiriza kukulitsa ndi kulimbikitsa ntchito zake pamaziko a 5G, kuwonetsa kuti mafakitale ofunikira adzalowa mu nthawi yatsopano yopanda zingwe ndikufulumizitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa kusintha kwa digito ndi luso lazamalonda.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-10-2023